2027届上海中考英语模拟卷
综合知识考察 | 生成日期:20260516
(1) ticket → ticket
(2) bargain → bargain
(3) review → review
(4) influence → influence
(5) origin → origin
1. A | 考查: 时态语态 - used to do vs be used to doing | 考查'used to do'(过去常常做)与'be used to doing'(习惯于做某事)的区别。根据语境'as a child'可知是过去经常发生的动作,故选A。B意为'习惯于参观',C语法错误。
2. B | 考查: 时态语态 - 一般过去时被动语态 | 描述过去某时刻(when we finally arrived)的感受,应用一般过去时。'I was amazed by...'是被动语态,表示'我被...惊艳到了'。
3. B | 考查: 时态语态 - 被动语态与过去完成时判断 | 房子是'被建造'的,需用被动语态。'over a hundred years ago'是明确的过去时间点,用一般过去时被动语态即可,无需用过去完成时(表示过去的过去)。
4. B | 考查: 非谓语 - remember + doing vs to do | 'remember doing'意为'记得做过某事'(已做),'remember to do'意为'记得要去做某事'(未做)。此处是回忆过去吃面包的经历,应用'remember eating'。
5. A | 考查: 从句 - if vs whether 引导宾语从句 | 动词'asked'后接宾语从句,表示询问'是否',应用if或whether。'that'引导陈述从句,'what'意为'什么',均不符合'问我是否想帮忙'的语境。
6. B | 考查: 非谓语 - 只能+doing的动词 | 'try doing'意为'尝试做某事',强调试一试;'try to do'意为'努力/尽力做某事'。此处指'尝试钓鱼(看看能不能钓到)',应用'try catching'。
7. A | 考查: 非谓语 - 被动语态还原to(使役动词) | 'tell sb. do sth.'是错误结构。正确结构是'tell sb. to do sth.'。但'let'是使役动词,其不定式要省略to,即'tell sb. let it go'。此处'told us let it go'省略了to,故选A。
8. A | 考查: 主谓一致 - the number of vs a number of | 'the number of'意为'...的数量',作主语时谓语用单数(is decreasing)。'a number of'意为'许多',后接可数名词复数,谓语用复数。根据后文'is decreasing'可知主语是单数概念,故选A。
9. B | 考查: 时态语态 - 定语从句中的时态 | 定语从句'that farmers ____ in the past'修饰'tools'。根据'in the past'可知是过去发生的动作,且'tools'与'use'是主动关系(农民使用工具),应用一般过去时主动语态'used'。
10. B | 考查: 时态语态 - 被动语态(一般过去时) | 工具是'被设计'的,需用被动语态。上下文是讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时被动语态'were designed'。
11. A | 考查: 从句 - if vs whether 在宾语从句中 | 动词'asked'后接宾语从句,表示询问'是否',应用if或whether。'that'引导陈述从句,'what'意为'什么',均不符合'问博物馆周末是否开放'的语境。
12. B | 考查: 时态语态 - 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 | 'I realize that...'主句是现在时,从句描述'这次旅行'对'我'的持续影响,应用现在完成时'has changed',强调过去动作对现在的影响。
13. A | 考查: 主谓一致 - 一般现在时(客观真理) | 此句'that happiness ____ not in expensive things'表达的是一个普遍真理或作者的感悟,应用一般现在时。'happiness'是不可数名词,谓语用单数'lies'。
14. A | 考查: 从句 - 定语从句关系副词 vs 关系代词 | 先行词是'the village',定语从句'he grew up'缺少地点状语(in the village),应用关系副词'where'。'which'是关系代词,需在从句中作主语或宾语,但从句主谓宾齐全。
15. A | 考查: 时态 - 时间状语从句中的主将从现 | 'when I do'是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。主句'我将会带我的孩子去那里'表示将来动作,应用一般将来时'will take'。
(1) Could you tell me how to get to the library / Can you tell me where the library is | 从下文'It's on the second floor...'可知,Tom是在询问图书馆的位置,因此需要一个询问地点或路线的问句。
(2) Is it open every day / Is it open on weekends | 下文回答'Yes, it's open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays.',是对开放时间的肯定答复,所以上文应是一个询问开放时间的一般疑问句。
(3) How many books can I borrow / How many books can I borrow at a time | 下文回答'You can borrow up to three books at a time.',是具体数量,所以上文应是一个询问借书数量的特殊疑问句。
(4) How can I borrow them / What is the borrowing process / How do I borrow books | 下文回答'You can just scan your student ID card...',是解释借书的方法或流程,所以上文应是一个询问借书方式或步骤的问句。
(5) That sounds easy / How wonderful / That's great | 上文Lily解释了借书的方法,Tom得知很简单后,应表达积极的回应或感叹,可以用感叹句或简单的评价句。
1. A | 数据提取 | The 2026 pie chart shows Reading at 35%, which is higher than Video Games (30%), Social Media (18%), and Other (17%).
2. B | 图文互证 | The chart shows Video Games went from 25% (2023) to 30% (2026), a 5% increase. Option A is wrong because reading dropped from 40% to 35%. Option C is wrong because social media dropped. Option D is wrong because 'Other' changed from 15% to 17%.
3. B | 深层推理 | The passage states that 'Many adults assume teens are glued to social platforms,' so the actual decrease (from 20% to 18%) goes against this common belief, making it counter-intuitive.
4. B | 深层推理 | Dr. Chen says teens are 'not reading less overall, but they are reading differently—more on screens and in shorter bursts.' This implies the form of reading has changed, but the activity itself continues.
5. B | 图文互证 | Zhang Min deleted her Instagram because it was 'too stressful.' This personal story provides a real-life reason that helps explain the overall drop in social media use shown in the chart.
6. B | 批判性解读 | The passage says the rise in gaming 'comes despite stricter rules on gaming time introduced by the government.' This contradiction between the intended effect of rules and the actual trend is what makes it puzzling for educators.
1. B | 词义猜测(熟词生义) | 'Revolution'的常见义是'革命',但在本文语境中,指年轻人学习制作传统乐器这一'新趋势',即一种新的思维方式或做法。文章第一句说'quiet revolution',后面解释是'the art of making traditional Chinese musical instruments',因此B最符合语境。
2. B | 细节理解 | 文章第2段Chen的朋友说'Why not learn coding or finance instead?',说明他们认为学习传统乐器制作不如学习现代技能(编程、金融)有价值,因此B正确。
3. C | 推理判断 | 文章第4段提到制作古琴需要六个月,紧接着Chen说'Each step requires patience and precision. If you rush, you ruin everything.'因此这个细节是为了说明制作过程需要耐心和细致。
4. B | 细节理解 | 文章第5段明确提到'Social media has played a big role',Chen也在网上发布视频吸引年轻人询问如何开始,因此B正确。
5. B | 词义猜测(派生词) | 'Identity'的词根是'-ident-'(相同),后缀'-ity'表示'性质/状态'。在本文语境中,Chen说制作古琴让他'feel connected to history',并说'each instrument tells a story...of the culture it comes from',因此'identity'在此指'文化身份/文化遗产',即B。
6. C | 主旨概括 | 文章主要讲述年轻人Chen Wei学习制作传统乐器古琴的故事,展现'年轻一代传承古老技艺'的主题。C选项'Young Hands, Ancient Art'准确概括了这一主题。A、B、D都只覆盖了文章的某一部分内容。
1. B | 情感理解空。文章第一段描述Lin Hao刚到新学校,'felt like an outsider',因此他应该是'紧张'(nervous)而非'excited'(兴奋)、'curious'(好奇)或'proud'(骄傲)。四个选项都是情感形容词,属于同一语义场。
2. A | 情感理解空。上文提到Lin Hao独自坐在角落看别人欢笑聊天,因此他感受到的是'孤独'(loneliness)。四个选项都是情感名词,属于同一语义场。
3. B | 逻辑推理空。前文说Lin Hao感觉好一些了(feeling a little better),后文说他发现自己打篮球很差(realized he was terrible),这里存在转折关系,因此用'However'。四个选项都是逻辑连接词,属于同一语义场。
4. C | 逻辑推理空。前文描述Lin Hao每天练习、慢慢进步(slowly began to improve),后文说他开始交新朋友、感觉更自在,这是一个渐进过程,因此用'Gradually'(逐渐地)。四个选项都是副词,属于同一语义场。
5. C | 词汇搭配空。描述篮球投出后穿过篮网的动作,'landed through the net'(落入篮网)是最自然的表达。'bounced'(弹跳)、'slipped'(滑落)、'swung'(摇摆)都不符合篮球进篮的语境。四个选项都是动词,属于同一语义场(运动动作)。
6. C | 主题呼应空。文章主题是Lin Hao从'新环境中的不适'到'接纳新人和新情况'的成长。'accept'(接纳)最符合主题。'avoid'(回避)、'trust'(信任)、'judge'(评判)都不如'accept'准确体现主题。四个选项都是动词,属于同一语义场。
7. A | 主题呼应空。文章最后一句总结:最好的东西往往来自最'意想不到'的时刻——Zhang Ming的邀请就是一个偶然的善意举动。'unexpected'(意想不到的)最符合。四个选项都是un-前缀的形容词,属于同一语义场。
1. He spent his summers on his grandfather's small boat. | 2分:完整准确回答得2分;部分正确(如只写'on a boat'未提及grandfather)得1分
2. He found the stories his grandfather told most memorable. | 2分:完整准确回答得2分;部分正确得1分
3. He remained calm and steered the boat into the waves instead of away from them. | 2分:完整准确回答得2分;部分正确(如只写'He remained calm')得1分
4. He means that people who learn to adapt to difficulties become stronger, rather than those who try to avoid all challenges. | 2分:完整准确回答得2分;部分正确得1分
5. When he faces difficulties, he remembers his grandfather's calmness and learns to deal with challenges instead of trying to control everything. | 2分:完整准确回答得2分;部分正确得1分
6. (开放题,6分)
范例答案:I learn that we cannot control every difficulty in life, but we can learn to face them bravely and adapt. Just like riding waves, challenges can make us stronger.
评分标准:6分:观点明确、语言准确、逻辑清晰得5-6分;基本达意但语言有误得3-4分;偏离主题或词数严重不足得1-2分
- A_5_6: 观点明确,语言流畅,逻辑清晰,词数符合要求
- B_3_4: 基本达意,语言有少量错误,词数接近要求
- C_1_2: 偏离主题,或语言错误较多,或词数严重不足
体裁: 投稿文章(校园生活评论)
去模板化说明: 命题构建了具体的校园场景('无手机日'活动已试行两周),并要求学生结合'个人经历或观察'来写,而非泛泛谈论手机利弊。这种要求能有效防止学生套用'First, Second, Finally'式的模板,迫使他们必须回忆并描述一个真实或合理的校园片段。同时,题目允许学生表达支持、反对或提出建议,留出了思辨空间,鼓励真实表达。
Last Wednesday was our school's second No-Phone Day. At lunch, I saw something surprising: instead of staring at screens, many students were actually talking and laughing together. A group was even playing basketball in the playground.
I think this activity is a great start. It made me realize how much time I usually waste on my phone. However, a complete ban might be too strict for some. Maybe we could have 'phone-free zones' like the library and dining hall, rather than a whole day. This way, we can learn to use our phones wisely, not just put them away.
范文亮点:
| 维度 | 分值 | 标准 |
|---|---|---|
| 词汇丰富度、语法准确性、句式多样性 | 8分 | - |
| 切题程度、观点明确性、思维深度 | 8分 | - |
| 段落清晰度、逻辑衔接、篇幅控制 | 4分 | - |
阅卷说明:本模拟卷基于2027届上海中考英语新题型命题趋势编制,评分标准参考上海市教育考试院现行评分细则及改革方向。所有阅读素材均为原创或大幅改编,数据标注为"模拟数据"仅供教学参考。